Ultra Start 450 SERIES Instruction Manual Page 71

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Chapter 4 Hardware Configuration 51
About Memory
The system’s main logic board provides sixteen slots for high-capacity dual inline
memory modules (DIMMs). The system supports Sun standard 144-pin, 5-volt,
60-nanosecond memory modules. Modules of 16-, 32-, 64-, 128-, and 256-Mbyte
capacities can be installed in the system. Total system memory capacity ranges from
64 Mbytes to 4 Gbytes.
Memory slots are organized into four banks, with each bank comprising four slots.
The system reads from, or writes to, all four DIMMs in a bank at the same time.
DIMMs, therefore, must be added four at a time in the same bank. The following
figure shows the memory banks on the main logic board.
Whenever banks A and B are populated with identical capacity DIMMs, memory
reads and writes are automatically interleaved between the two banks. This is called
two-way interleaving. Two-way interleaving significantly reduces the average memory
latency, thus improving overall system performance. Two-way interleaving also
occurs automatically when banks C and D are populated with identical capacity
DIMMs. When all four banks contain identical capacity DIMMs, the system
interleaves across all four banks (called four-way interleaving), to further reduce
average memory latency.
By default, memory interleaving only occurs when identical capacity DIMMs are
installed. However, it is possible to configure the system to perform memory
interleaving even when DIMMs of different sizes are used. In this case, however,
some of the memory capacity will remain unused. For more information, please refer
D
B
C
A
Memory banks
Memory banks
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